Contracture scars can develop after serious injuries, burns or surgeries that result in significant skin loss. These scars form as the body heals, tightening the skin and sometimes restricting movement in nearby joints, tendons or muscles. For individuals dealing with long-term effects, this scarring can impact daily activities and quality of life.
If you sustained a workplace injury that led to scarring, you may be wondering whether treatment can restore movement or improve the appearance of the affected area. Fortunately, several options may help reduce discomfort and restore function, depending on the severity and location of the contracture.
Treatment for contracture scars
Treatment for contracture scars varies based on how deep the scar is and how much movement is affected. Many cases benefit from medical intervention. Below are common methods used to treat these scars:
- Skin grafts or skin flaps: When contracture scars cover large areas, surgeons may remove the scar tissue and replace it with healthy skin from another part of the body. Skin grafts are used when the damaged area has adequate blood flow. Flaps, which include skin with its own blood supply, are often chosen for deeper injuries or poorly vascularized regions.
- Z-plasty surgery: This technique involves creating a Z-shaped incision across the scar. Rearranging the skin in this pattern helps release tension, improves flexibility and may align the scar with natural skin folds, making it less noticeable.
- Tissue expansion: In some cases, especially when a flap is needed, surgeons use tissue expansion. This involves placing a balloon under the skin near the scar and gradually filling it with fluid. Over time, this generates additional skin for reconstruction, helping match skin tone and texture.
Treating contracture scars may be necessary not only for appearance but also for restoring mobility. If your scarring was caused by a workplace accident, a workers’ compensation claim may help cover the costs of medical treatment or lost wages.
Seeking legal guidance may be useful as you evaluate your options for treatment and potential benefits related to scarring and recovery.